What Is Prostate Cancer? - What Is Prostate Adenocarcinoma?
One of the most frequent forms of cancer among males is prostate cancer. It mainly affects males in their 60s, but is increasingly progressively discovered in men of a lower age range as well. Prostate cancer or benign (non-cancerous) enlargement are two prevalent issues that can affect this gland. Older age, family history, and obesity are risk factors.
Slow-growing prostate cancer first confines itself to the organ. However, in some circumstances, the growth is swift and can soon spread to other organs. Patients can select from a variety of therapy options with favourable results when the disease is caught early. A group of specialists from the fields of medicine, radiation therapy, and urology who are committed to adhering to worldwide standards are needed to treat prostate cancer.
What are the causes of prostate cancer?
Most occurrences of prostate cancer are thought to have unknown causes. Prostate cancer risk factors include:
- Older age
- Obesity
- Family history
- Ethnic group
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer doesn't show any signs in its early stages. As prostate cancer grows, the pressure from the tumor leads to difficulty in urination, such as dribbling, hesitation, poor stream etc. More advanced stage may lead to local spread of tumor causing pain and bleeding. The symptoms of prostate cancer, which include bone pain, jaundice, abdominal pain, and shortness of breath, can also spread to other organs like the liver, lungs, and bones. Prostate cancer that has spread to its fourth stage is this.
What exactly is PSA (prostate-specific antigen)? What should I do if my PSA is high?
Prostate cells produce a substance called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). PSA is often found in trace levels in blood. Prostate cancer can cause these quantities to rise (sometimes drastically). However, slight elevations in PSA can also occur in the absence of malignancy (for example, due to infection or benign natural growth of prostate). Meeting with an oncologist or urologist is advised in order to interpret a high PSA report.
What is the treatment of prostate cancer in Delhi, India? Is prostate cancer curable?
Prostate cancer is curable. The majority of prostate cancers are discovered at a curable stage. Generally prostate cancer is treated by:
- Radical prostatectomy is a type of prostate cancer surgery that involves removing the entire prostate gland. It is a very complex surgery that is best performed by qualified hands.
- Prostate cancer radiotherapy: Invisible beams of energy can be used to destroy cancer cells
- Prostate cancer hormone therapy: Manipulation of the body’s own hormone system to kill cancer cells.
- Prostate cancer chemotherapy: Chemicals that attack and kill cancer cells directly
- Prostate cancer Immunotherapy: Harnessing the body’s own immune system to kill cancer cells
- Prostate cancer targeted therapy: Killing prostate cancer by using technologies that target and kill only cancer cells
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