Azoospermia - Male Infertility Or Zero Sperm Count

Men with azoospermia have zero sperm in their ejaculate due to this ailment. It affects 15% of all men, and the average percentage of affected infertile men is 1%. Numerous factors can cause this, including hormone imbalances, obstructions in the reproductive system, testicular dysfunction, and problems with ejaculation. There are various therapy options, but they are not always straightforward. Additionally, there are instances where couples, or the sick men in particular, decide to have their one or two live sperm kept medically. Later, this can be applied to assisted reproduction.

What are the Symptoms of Azoospermia

The only reliable method for correctly diagnosing azoospermia is semen analysis. However, there are a few symptoms that may point to sperm circumstances that are aberrant.

1. The colour of semen such as yellow, green, red, or brown is a symptom.
2. There could be blood traces in some cases.
3. The consistency of the semen may be thicker or thinner than it should be in other situations.
4. In some cases, the semen can have a distinct odour and be less in quantity.

What are the Causes of Azoospermia

Azolospermia has two different types of causes: issues with sperm formation and blockages. They fit the following definition:

1. Blockage in the ejaculatory tubes
2. Injuries within the genitalia
3. Tobacco use and heavy alcohol intake
4. STDs, Varicocele, and other male sexual infections
5. Unidentified triggers
6. Genetic factors
7. Hormonal imbalances, stress, and trauma
8. History of surgery, especially of male reproductive organs

What are the different types of azoospermia

1. Testicular Azoospermia
2. Pretesticular Azoospermia
3. Post-testicular Azoospermia

How much is the azoospermia treatment cost in India?

A healthy pregnancy depends on the tests, medicinal, surgical, and assisted reproductive treatments that must be used to treat azoospermia in India. Fertility specialists may resort to assisted reproductive treatments like IUI, IVF, or ICSI if medication fails to produce the desired results.

Diagnosis of Azoospermia

1. Semen Analysis
2. Blood tests
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
4. Biopsy
5. Ultrasonography, genetic screening, and imaging scans are other ways to diagnose Azoospermia.

Azoospermia treatment in India

The obstructive causes are less common and can be cured with appropriate surgery. They are

1. Tuberculosis
2. Seminal Vesicle disorders
3. Epidydmal Obstruction
4. Absent Vas
5. Testicular Surgery like Hernia repair

The Non Obstructive causes are more common and treatment is less successful.

1. Hormonal Imbalance – Like Hypothyroidism, Altered T and E levels
2. Genetic – Klinefelters, Super males extra
3. Testicular Failure
4. Sertoli Cell only Syndrome
5. Maturation defect
6. Mumps
7. Testis infection, Trauma
8. Chemotherapy
9. Steroid abuse